Cardiologists Salaries USA 2024: States and Industry

Cardiologists play a vital role in diagnosing and treating heart disease, a leading cause of death globally.  Unsurprisingly, their expertise is highly valued, and they are well-compensated in the USA.

This article provides salary data, dives into the factors affecting a cardiologist’s salary, explores skills that can boost your income, and offers tips for maximizing Cardiologists earning potential.

Defining the Cardiologists:

Cardiologists focus on heart and blood vessel conditions (cardiovascular system).

  • They understand heart function and abnormalities.
  • They conduct diagnostic tests (ECG, echo, stress tests, cardiac catheterization).
  • They prescribe medications and perform procedures (angioplasty, stents).
  • They advise on heart-healthy lifestyle changes.
Cardiologists Salaries in the USA

Cardiologists Salary: A Spectrum of Opportunity

The MedAxiom 20211 reports cardiologist salaries with a median average of between $554,945 and $665,813, depending on sub-specialty.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2023)2, the annual median salary for Cardiologists is $239,200 or more and annual mean salary is $423,250. Cardiologists earn salaries ranging from $102,530 to more than $239,200 annually.

Top 10% earners: Exceed $239,200 annually

Bottom 10% earners: Make less than $102,530 annually

Projected annual median salary for Cardiologists in 2024-2025 (with 2.5% increase) is $245,180 or more.

This wide range highlights the diverse factors that influence a Cardiologist’s income. We will be discussing those factors below.

Top paying industries for Cardiologists

The data reveals that Cardiologists working in Outpatient Care Centers earn the highest hourly and annual wages, exceeding $ 458,050 annually (U.S. BLS)3.

Other high-paying industries include Offices of Physicians, General Medical and Surgical Hospitals, Employment Services and Management of Companies and Enterprises.

IndustryHourly mean wageAnnual mean wage 
Outpatient Care CentersMore than $ 220.22More than $ 458,050
Offices of Physicians$ 220.22$458,050
General Medical and Surgical Hospitals$ 180.21$ 374,850
Employment Services$ 80.10$ 166,600
Management of Companies and Enterprises$ 74.14$ 154,210
Table 1 : Top paying industries for Cardiologists

Industry with highest Employment Level for Cardiologist

Most number of Cardiologists are employed in Office of Physicians chains, followed by general medical and surgical hospitals.

Industry with highest employment level for Cardiologists 2023-24

Chart 1: Industry with highest employment level for Cardiologists

Top paying States for Cardiologists

Colorado leads the pack with the highest annual mean wage  for  Cardiologists. Following closely are Delaware and Illinois all offering wages exceeding $239,200 annually (U.S BLS)4.

Top Paying States
Colorado
Delaware
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Table 2 : Top paying States for Cardiologists

Area nameEmploymentHourly mean wageAnnual mean wage
Alabama (al)200213.23443520
Arkansas (ar)110Data not releasedData not released
California (ca)1260187.08389120
Colorado (co)290 $115 $239,200
Connecticut (ct)410183.52381730
Delaware (de)100 $115 $239,200
Florida (fl)1020237.83494690
Georgia (ga)360206.72429980
Illinois (il)580 $115 $239,200
Indiana (in)100 $115 $239,200
Iowa (ia)280 $115 $239,200
Kansas (ks)60Data not releasedData not released
Kentucky (ky)240Data not releasedData not released
Louisiana (la)30203.02422290
Maine (me)40 $115  $239,200
Maryland (md)470 $115 $239,200 
Massachusetts (ma)490Data not releasedData not released
Michigan (mi)510177.05368260
Minnesota (mn)270251.71523550
Mississippi (ms)40201.10418290
Missouri (mo)270Data not releasedData not released
Nebraska (ne)130211.36439630
New Hampshire (nh)110 $115 $239,200
New Jersey (nj)700159.34331430
New Mexico (nm)Data not released184.01382740
New York (ny)1890193.67402840
North Carolina (nc)320216.64450610
Ohio (oh)360240.60500440
Oklahoma (ok)170 $115 $239,200
Oregon (or)200 $115 $239,200
Pennsylvania (pa)540196.61408950
Rhode Island (ri)120166.20345690
South Carolina (sc)50138.16287360
Tennessee (tn)460227.24472670
Texas (tx)1150155.44323310
Utah (ut)50128.38267030
Virginia (va)470192.10399570
Washington (wa)250227.50473190
West Virginia (wv)70Data not releasedData not released
Wisconsin (wi)260 $115 $239,200
Wyoming (wy)50239.73498630
Table 3: Wages of Cardiologists in USA States

States with the highest employment level for Cardiologists

New York leads in providing employment to the Cardiologists, followed by California and Texas.

States with the highest employment level for Cardiologists

Chart 2: States with the highest employment level for Cardiologists

Invasive, Non- Invasive And Interventional Cardiology

There are three main types of cardiology: invasive, noninvasive, and interventional. 

Noninvasive Cardiology: Diagnoses heart issues without the insertion of needles, fluids, or other instruments into your body. Cardiac electrophysiology, CT Scans, Echocardiography and nuclear cardiology are some of non invasive techniques.

Invasive Cardiology: Invasive procedures are performed by way of femoral arterial catheterization, femoral access is gained through the groin area. Angioplasty and stenting are common invasive procedures.

Interventional Cardiology: Radial artery is a superior location to gain access to the heart. Interventional cardiology is performed by way of a transradial catheterization. Unlike invasive procedures, it allows patients to walk around soon after the procedure.

SpecialtyMedian Salary
(Becker’s Hospital Review 2022) 5
General Noninvasive Cardiologist$ 599,467
Invasive Cardiologist$ 644,146
Electrophysiologist$ 686,209
Interventional Cardiologist$ 694,967
Table 3: Salary variation by sub-specialization

It can be noted that Electrophysiology and Interventional Cardilogy are best paying specialties of cardiology.

Cardiologists Take-Home Pay:

After factoring in federal and state taxes a  Cardiologists with a state-wise annual mean salary, estimated net income can be calculated as follows:

Taxes and take home pay estimate for a single filer

New-York: $402,840 (Annual mean wage) – $133,259 (Estimated income tax) = $269,581 (Estimated take home pay).

California: $389,120 (Annual mean wage) –$136,135 (Estimated income tax) = $252,985 (Estimated take home pay).

Texas:  $323,310 (Annual mean wage) – $80,205 (Estimated income tax) = $243,105 (Estimated take home pay).

More taxes can be saved by contributions in IRA, retirement, itemized deduction such as charitable contributions, medical and dental expenses.

Expenses and Savings Potential

The average annual expenses for a single person household in New York are estimated at $46,584 excluding taxes, according to estimates from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology6. The figures are measured in 2023 inflation-adjusted dollars.

Based on this estimate, a Cardiologists earning the take home pay of $269,581, with basic expenses could potentially save $222,997 annually. It’s important to note that individual expenses can vary significantly depending on lifestyle choices and location.

Savings for Married Couples/Households:

While the data provided doesn’t explicitly detail salary savings for married couples or households, it’s important to consider that combined incomes and potentially shared expenses could significantly increase overall savings potential.

Beyond the Base Salary

It’s important to remember that Cardiologists salaries often go beyond the base hourly or annual wage. Many agencies and healthcare facilities offer additional benefits and compensation packages, including:

Housing stipends: To cover the cost of housing during your assignment.

Meal stipends: To help with daily meals.

Travel allowances: To reimburse travel expenses incurred during relocation.

Health insurance: Comprehensive health insurance coverage for you and your dependents.

Paid time off: Vacation days and sick leave.

Childcare assistance: This can help employees afford childcare, which can be a major expense.

Life insurance: This benefit provides financial protection for an employees family in the event of their death.

Disability insurance: This benefit provides income to an employee who is unable to work due to a disability.

Continuing education reimbursement: Support for professional development and training.

Retirement savings plans: These plans, like 401(k)s, allow employees to save money for retirement with tax advantages. Some employers also match employee contributions.

Factors Affecting Cardiologists Income

The wide range in the cardiologists salary highlights the diverse factors that influence a cardiologist’s income.

Several factors can affect cardiologist paycheck:

Experience: As with most professions, experience plays a significant role in determining salary. New Cardiologists typically earn less than their seasoned counterparts.

Sub specialty: Cardiologists can further specialize in areas like electrophysiology or heart failure, potentially influencing their earning potential.

Location: Geographic location significantly impacts Cardiologists salaries. States like Colorado, Delaware, Illinois and Indiana offer some of the highest pay, while others may offer lower wages.

Facility Type: The type of healthcare facility, such as a hospital or private clinic, can also influence salary.

Contract Details: The specific terms of the employment contract, including factors like housing stipends, overtime pay, and benefits, can affect the overall compensation package.

Boosting Cardiologist Salary: Skills and Tips

So, how can cardiologist maximize their salary? Here are some tips:

Specialization: Interventional cardiologists who perform procedures typically earn more than non-invasive cardiologists who diagnose through imaging and tests.

Skills and Certifications: Additional qualifications and subspecialties certifications can boost your earning potential.

Research and Publications: Engaging in research and publishing your findings can elevate your profile and potentially lead to higher-paying opportunities.

Negotiate Your Salary: Don’t be afraid to negotiate your salary during the job offer stage. Research market rates for Cardiologists with your experience and qualifications.

Take on Leadership Roles: Consider pursuing leadership positions within your department or seeking management opportunities.

Continue Learning: Stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in cardiology by attending conferences and pursuing continuing education opportunities.

Conclusion:

A career in cardiology offers both professional satisfaction and the potential for a high salary. By understanding the various factors that influence salary and carefully managing expenses, Cardiologists can make informed decisions and pave the way for a rewarding and financially secure career path.

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Note:

This article provides general information only and should not be considered financial advice: Your individual circumstances and specific job offer details will significantly impact your actual earnings.

Seek professional guidance: Consulting with a financial advisor can provide personalized advice on managing your finances and maximizing your savings potential.

Sources:

  1. Cardiovascular Provider Compensation and Production Survey 2021: https://tinyurl.com/yc75ee7f ↩︎
  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2023): https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes291212.htm#st ↩︎
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes291212.htm#st ↩︎
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes291212.htm#st ↩︎
  5. Median pay for 5 cardiology subspecialties (beckershospitalreview.com) ↩︎
  6. Massachusetts Institute of Technology: https://livingwage.mit.edu/states/36 ↩︎
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